Deceit as a Core Value: The RSS Method
Introduction
On November 20th, 2002,
the Campaign to Stop Funding Hate (CSFH) began an effort to convince
corporate donors and unsuspecting Indian Americans to stop funding
the India Development and Relief Fund (IDRF), a Maryland based
non profit that has systematic and deep links with the Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and affiliated family (Sangh Parivar)
of neo-fascist organizations in India. Our Campaign was based on
a report, published by Sabrang Communications, Mumbai, and South
Asia Citizens Web, France, titled, "A Foreign Exchange of Hate" (FxH).
This report documents the links between IDRF and the RSS in some
detail, using documentary evidence that, in large part, is authored
by the Sangh itself.
RSS Responses This Far
Since the launch of the Campaign, RSS/IDRF
supporters have engaged in a vicious counter campaign of abusive
name-calling and red baiting. IDRF supporters have also stooped
to threatening not only members of the campaign but even media
outlets that have covered the issue. Towards the end of December,
four write-ups emerged from the RSS/IDRF camp. The first is a piece
titled "On Methodology" (OM), authored by a certain Beloo Mehra,
that seeks to refute the FxH report on methodological grounds.
We have chosen not to respond to this report partly because OM
seems to be battling a straw-man of its own making in that it does
not address any of the issues raised in the FxH report or by the
Campaign to Stop Funding Hate; and also because OM has already
been shredded by others on sites such as rediff.com and sulekha.com
The second and third responses by the Sangh Parivar
are connected. The first of these - a counter report titled "Consider
This", was authored by Friends of India Society International
(FISI) and published on various web sites
in mid-December. Shortly after, a condensed version of the FISI
report was issued as a Press Release by a web site set up to
advocate for continued funding of the RSS through IDRF, ostentatiously
calling itself "LetIndiaDevelop.org". Hence we call this response
the CT-LID response. Since, unlike the OM "response", the CT-LID
effort is designed to convey the impression of a substantive
response to the SACW/Sabrang report and the CSFH, we address
that below.
The fourth response - another 'counter report' written
by A. V. Chowgule in conjunction with the HVK was published online
during the second week of January. We will evaluate Mr. Chowgule's
report and provide a formal response in a few days if it is warranted.
For now, however, we just note the irony of the Sangh bringing
out one of its 'big guns' in defense of the IDRF while energetically
trying to distance the IDRF from the Sangh at the same time.
RSS Double Speak: Deceit as a
Core Value
The FxH report identifies 184 organizations
that have received funds via the IDRF, and does a careful categorization
of these organizations along two dimensions: their affiliation;
and the kind of activity they fund. The FxH also makes a clear
distinction between IDRF Discretionary funds and Donor
Directed/Designated funds. The former category includes
moneys given to IDRF without the donor specifying where the money
goes, and the latter category is for funds that a donor explicitly
wishes to send to a charity of their choice and the IDRF only acts
as the conduit, albeit it does take a minimum cut of $100 or 10%
of the amount - whichever is more. We make a point of explaining
this difference as the IDRF supporters seem to have completely
missed it.
In large part the CT-LID response is a perfect example
of RSS double speak. It conveniently ignores all the recipients
of large amounts of funds such as the various incarnations of
the Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram, Seva Bharati, and others, and instead
lists supposed 'problems' with the categorization of ten (of
the one hundred and eighty four organizations identified in FxH).
And not only does it ignore all the large fund recipients such
as Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram (so what do they have to say about these?!!),
but even when it comes to a minor list of ten organizations,
it sidesteps the question of whether the organization is a Sangh
Parivar organization by hurling at the reader a random set of
facts that have little to do with the contentions made in the
FxH report. If the FxH report contended that a certain organization,
say "The International Centre for Cultural Studies", Nagpur (ICCS),
is a RSS organization, then the ideal way to prove the FxH report
wrong would be to directly state that ICCS is not a RSS organization
and point to its entirely different lineage. Evidence such as
the non sectarian credentials of the ICCS's founder or trustees,
the non sectarian content of ICCS's mission statement and programs
or the multi-religious/ethnic basis of ICCS's constituents would
all be excellent ways to prove the FxH report wrong. The CT-LID
report does none of this.
CT1. ICCS: An Analysis of
One Case From "Consider This"
For instance, in the case of ICCS, the
CT-LID response fails to even assert that ICCS is not a RSS organization
but instead points out that ICCS "has established enough credibility
with Maoris of New Zealand to be running joint programs with them." This
one fact, that ICCS has built some sort of a link with an organization
working with the Maori in New Zealand is somehow expected to be
ample evidence that this is not a RSS organization! In an age when
terrorist groups of all stripes run charities as fronts, and criminals
and fundamentalist fanatics forge links with all sorts of community
groups in order to 'acquire'respectability (even the Al Qaeda and
Taliban strove to acquire credit by helping the CIA and Charles
Keating, of the Savings and Loan debacle 'fame', sought to absolve
himself of his sins by working with the late Mother Teresa), why
should the RSS building links with Maoris be surprising?
Let us look at ICCS in a little more detail. The
ICCS's international coordinator, and head of the ICCS in the
US is one Yashwant Pathak who is also the Sah Sanyojak,
Vishwa Vibhag of Sewa International and the Africa Zone Pracharak of
the HSS, not to mention the coordinator of
Vishwa Bharati, another one of RSS's international fronts. Further, the ICCS hosts an annual
conference, the WCEAT conference. For this conference the Delhi
contact is Shyam Parande who is also the IDRF advisor in India
and the General Secretary of Sewa International
These institutional/personnel links should
be ample evidence to once again underscore the FxH contention that
ICCS is a RSS operation. However, let us also do a quick review
of some of ICCS's 'research' interests - and we are not responsible
if you hurt yourself laughing. The ICCS research agenda is
dominated by the desire to prove that the entire planet has not
only been influenced by Hinduism, but all ancient cultures owe
their very existence to Hinduism! Their publication record is full
of efforts to connect the contemporary spectrum of Hindu gods to
every conceivable ancient culture. The ICCS Secretary, Arun Chinchmalatpure,
has the following to say under the title India's Cultural Link
with Ancient America:
... Right from the period (sic) of
first Spanish historist (sic) Mr. Fray Shahaun (1515AD) till
today, a number of scholars have worked over the life of native
Americans and some of them almost came to the conclusion that
in ancient times people from India and the Indian archipelago
migrated to America and developed a great civilization there...
Worship - The archaeologists found
many Hindu deities like Shiva, Shiv-Linga, Ganesh, Kali, Sun,
Buddha etc. (in similar or slightly different forms) which were
worshipped in ancient America. The Hindu God of luck, the Ganesh,
was worshipped in Central-South America. Idols of Ganesh have
been excavated in plenty in Mexico. This God of the Elephant's
trunk is frequently depicted in Mexican manuscripts and in the
temple ruins in Central America as the God with a proboscis-like
horn, whence water is squirting, and his head is most frequently
portrayed on the corners of temple walls, which are always built
with reference to the original (sic) points. And idol of 'Ekdant
Ganesh' was noticed in the temple at Kopan by great Indonologist
(sic) late Dr. W.S. Wakankar.
The 'discoveries' of Mr. Chinchmalatpure
do not stop with Ganesh. He finds Hanuman in Guatemala and the
Buddha in Honduras and Mexico. The agenda becomes clearer when
we examine his statements on "Ceremonies, Beliefs and Customs":
Hindu culture, civilization, custom
and belief also dominated ancient America to some extent. Ancient
Americans believed in legendary cataclysm, rebirth, four yugas
and the concept of two planets like Rahu and Ketu causing solar
eclipse. The Hindu doctrine of the ages is preserved in a stone
monolith popularly known as the Aztec calendar. This remarkable
piece of stone carving is in the form of an immense disc 12 feet
in diameter and weights over 20 tons. A festival called Sita-Ram
(Situa-Raimi) was celebrated in Mexico during Nav-Ratri or Desserah's
period which has been described on page 5867 in the book 'Hamsworth
History of the World'. Both in Central and South America, there
are found Sati-Cremation, priesthood, Gurukul system, Yagnya,
birth, marriage and death ceremonies to some extent similar to
the Hindus.
Our interest in pointing to this entirely specious
and long ago discredited research is not simply to point to the
RSS's hegemonic intents but to point to the fact that the CT-LID
response had all this material - about personnel, institutional
and research agenda - easily available to them and yet they chose
to ignore it and pulled out a marginal fact, without context,
about ICCS's 'partnership' with the Maori in New Zealand (without
explaining what it is that the ICCS is doing there) as a way
of building credibility for ICCS. Can we call this anything other
than a deliberate attempt to deceive the reader? Can we call
this anything less than deceitful? Are we wrong then, when we
conclude that the RSS has made such double speak a mainstay of
their method?
CT2. Miraj Medical
Centre: Subterfuge as a Strategy of Choice
What is more, it is not even a case that
IDRF supporters are such poor researchers that they do not understand
what they must look for. The CT-LID response does point to one
real error that the FxH report can be accused of. The FxH report
erroneously characterized the Miraj Medical Centre as a RSS organization.
In this case the authors of the CT-LID report had no difficulty
finding the Miraj Medical Centre's links to the Church of North
India and the Presbyterian Church of USA. However, even on this
count the CT-LID authors make a rather obvious gaffe.
We thank LID for pointing
this error out, and thank all the IDRF supporters who have 'independently'
found this same error - and none other - after thousands
of hours of 'close study', because unwittingly they have helped
us greatly. The money sent to the Miraj Medical Center was a Donor
Directed/Designated grant and NOT money given at IDRF's discretion
- a difference apparently missed by the hordes of IDRF supporters
laboring for their great cause of spreading hate. The difference
is crucial. The 83% figure given in the FxH report for moneys directed
to RSS operations is for the funds that IDRF has control over.
The Miraj Medical funds were a directed donation (of a small sum
of $2800, which fact also seems to always be left out by the CT-LID
authors) and thus IDRF had NO control whatsoever over it. Given
this, what the correction of this one error leads to is a reduction
in the percentage of funds that goes to RSS operations from within
the Donor Directed/Designated funds. It does not in any way reduce
the amount or the percentage of money going to the Sangh from funds
that IDRF has control over. In other words, no conclusion in the
FxH report is changed in any way by the misclassification of Miraj
Medical Center. The only difference this correction makes is that
the comparison laid out in the report between IDRF support for
the Sangh (83%), and Donor Directed/Designated support for the
Sangh (10%), is changed marginally in favor of the conclusions
of the FxH report. Correcting the Miraj Medical classification
results in the amount of Donor Directed/Designated funds going
to the Sangh via IDRF actually dipping below the 10% figure listed
in the FxH report.
Unable to challenge any
of the main findings of the FxH report, the Sangh has come up with
Miraj Medical. To make a claim that one small error, which actually
helps FxH's case when corrected, invalidates the report in any
way is both patently dishonest and a reflection of the fact that
the IDRF supporters are clutching at straws (and perhaps that is
why they have now resorted to threats).
A Brief Response to the Remaining Eight
The remaining eight cases
that the CT-LID response identifies to prove its case against the
CSFH campaign all follow the exact same logic of the first case
discussed - that of ICCS. In all eight, the CT-LID reports aim
is to challenge the classification of the organizations as either
RSS operations or as Hindu/Jain organizations on the one hand or
to challenge the categorization of a specific organization as involved
in Hinduization or the Sangh's distorted version of Tribal Welfare/Education
activities. In every single one of these cases, the response has
failed to prove that the identified organization is not a RSS operation
or a Hindu/Jain institution as the FxH report claimed it was. Given
that the strategy used is exactly the same - not contradict the
FxH claim but throw in some marginal and distracting fact which,
the Sangh hopes, will legitimize the said organization - we will
deal with each one in order in a short format.
CT3. Jnana Prabodhini
FxH Category: RSS
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not claim that it is not
a RSS organization.
Distracting Facts: Kirloskar Industries, ASHA and
AID fund JP.
CSFH Comment: Kirloskar/ASHA/AID funding JP does
not make it a non RSS operation. JP was launched and headed
by an RSS svayamsevak V.V. Pendse and has a long history
of association with the RSS.
Most recently it has won an awards as part of the Golden
Jubilee celebrations of ABVP.
CT4. Arpana Research & Charitable Trust
FxH Category: Hindu/Jain
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not claim that it is not
a Hindu organization.
Distracting Facts: Does work on "AIDS among other
things" and therefore is a health NGO.
CSFH Comment: Entirely misleading fact. While Arpana
may do some health related work, that does not stop it
from being Hindu. The very first article in its mission
statement reads as follows: "Propagation of the Holy Scriptures
handed over to Arpana Trust by Param Pujya Ma, according
to the Trust Deed executed by Her on 27.8.1962." The scriptures "handed
over for propogation" are Shrimad Bhagavad Gita, Ish Upanishad,
Ken Upanishad, Kath Upanishad, Prashna Upanishad, Mundak
Upanishad, Mandukya Upanishad, Swetaswat Upanishad, Chhandogya
Upanishad, Brihadaranyak Upanishad, Prayer shastras, Satsang
shastra. Anything wrong with its classification
as Hindu?
Further, the FxH reports classification
of some organizations that IDRF has supported as "Hindu/Jain" is
both to point to the fact that in spite of the diversity of non-RSS,
Hindu organizations in India, IDRF has funded very few of them.
In other words, IDRF is not just simply broadly Hindu, but most
specifically Hindutva.
CT5. Vikas Bharati Bishnupur
FxH Category: RSS/Hinduization
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not claim that it is not
a RSS organization.
Distracting Facts: Malviya Trust has funded it.
Also various Benares Hindu University personalities are
associated with it.
CSFH Comment: How does Malviya Trusts funds or BHU
personalities association make it any less RSS? Instead
lets consider this extract from the Sewa International's
description of Vikas Bharati, Bishnupur:
Sangh karyakartas entered the hilly
regions inhabited by forest tribes in the Bishnupur block of
Bihar in 1972. After a year's incessant labours, the project
was named as 'Vikas Bharati' in 1973. That little seed has now
grown into a mighty tree, its shade bringing succour to people
of this region, and its fruit and flower spreading nourishment
and fragrance.
The Vikas Bharati stream, which originated
in the fountainhead called Sangh, has been quietly flowing towards
the ocean called society, gathering many additional streams on
the way. Numerous karyakartas have totally identified themselves
with the Vanvasi community. Ashok Roy, a Sangh karykarta with
high academic qualification, has now become 'Ashok Bhagat.'
Any doubts that this is an RSS operation?
Vikas Bharati has been a long term flagship of the RSS.
CT6. Swami Vivekananda
Medical Mission
FxH Category: RSS/Welfare
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not claim that it is not
a RSS organization.
Distracting Facts: Won an American College of Chest
Physicians award.
CSFH Comment: What has American College of Chest
Physicians got to do with its RSS lineage? One simple fact
should set the record straight on this one: The VHP claims
it as their hospital.
CT7. Atma Darshan Yogashram
FxH Category: Hindu
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not claim that it is not
a RSS organization.
Distracting Facts: Is a Yoga Centre
CSFH Comment: Yes indeed it is a Yoga Centre. And
haven't we heard of many Yoga Centers, that have a well-defined
Hindu philosophical bias. Further, the RSS has a long history
of using Yoga centers as a vehicle for widening their reach,
especially in urban areas. Finally, even if one were to
accept CT-LID's contention that this is a non-sectarian
organization, all this would do is help the CSFH case as
the money sent to Atma Darshan Yogashram was donor designated
and not at IDRF's discretion. Let us also not miss the
fact that the amount being talked of here is again a small
amount, $2,000, just like the $2,800 Miraj Medical misclassification
that the IDRF supporters have been howling about for nearly
2 months now. Compare this to what Sewa/Seva Bharati alone
received from IDRF: $500,000. And nearly all of this half-a-million
dollar amount was part of IDRF's discretionary funds.
CT8. Satya
Vishnu Charitable Trust and Muni Seva Ashram
FxH Category: Hindu
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not challenge the FxH classification
as a 'Hindu' organization
Distracting Facts: The Ashram's founder - Anuben
- came from a village in Gujarat and did service.
CSFH Comment: We have no disagreements with their
description of Anuben's humble origins and commitment to
service. How does this contradict our claim (based on the
Ashram's mission) that it is an Hindu organization. Yet again, the fact that the
FxH report categorizes it as Hindu as against RSS is to
make visible that many Hindu organizations have nothing
to do with the RSS and that in spite of the vast presence
of such non-Hindutva, Hindu organizations, IDRF has overwhelmingly
supported the Sangh.
CT9. Krishi Prayog Parivar
FxH Category: RSS
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not challenge the FxH classification
as a RSS organization
Distracting Facts: Does organic farming
CSFH Comment: Again, a claim to organic farming
is no proof that it is not RSS. As a matter of fact a lot
of the organic farming KPP seemingly does is along two
dimensions - a celebration of the immense powers of cow
dung and a rehashing of "visions" of "soil, water and air" in
ancient India.
CT10. Ambedkar Vaidyakeeya Pratishthan
FxH Category: RSS
CT-LID re-categorization: Does not challenge the FxH classification
as a RSS organization
Distracting Facts: A brief four line history of
Ambedkar as the father of the Indian Constitution and that
Gandhi named Dalits as Harijans.
CSFH Comment: The history lesson does little to
distract from the fact that the Ambedkar Vaidyakiya Pratishthan
is a RSS operation. Again, the CT-LID authors refuse to
look at facts staring them in their face - AVP
is the foundation that set up,
and is housed in the premises of, the RSS hospital called Dr. Hedgewar
Rugnalaya Any
doubts now that it is an RSS organizaton? And of course, needless to say, the
RSS, a bastion of upper caste power, has long worked hard to appropriate Dr.
Ambedkar as a entry method into Dalit communities.
In each of the ten cases
discussed above, including the Miraj Medical Centre (for pointing
out which misclassification and thus strengthening our case, we
heartily thank IDRF supporters), the claims of the CT-LID authors
and the specificity of how they seek to mislead readers should
be amply clear. Their basic approach is to stay away from the question
of whether an organization identified in the FxH report as a RSS
operation is indeed such or not, and then to throw in a set of "facts" -
however marginal and arbitrary - that are presented as somehow
enhancing the credibility of said organization. In other words,
the basic strategy is to promote a sense of being wronged in the
mind of the reader through a combination of deliberate acts of
omission (side stepping the "RSS or not" question) and commission
(by throwing in arbitrary "facts").
Apart from a clear refutation of the CT-LID report,
the above discussion is also an instructive lesson on the basic
modus operandi of how the Sangh works. The FxH report concluded
that IDRF has, by hiding the fact that it is a RSS front and
by claiming to be a secular organization, misled both corporations
and individuals into giving money. In response to this challenge
who comes out in defense of IDRF, yes, the Sangh Parivar. And
all the stalwarts of the Sangh Parivar have been able to do is
to deploy rumor, subterfuge and bias - all cornerstones of RSS's
standard strategy. The Sangh has started many a conflagration
with this strategy. What is a report to them?
Facts Not Numbers
The only other claim in
the CT-LID response that needs some attention is their trumpeting
of the fact that their counter petition, hosted at Letindiadevelop.org
(the name itself a prime example of Sangh doublespeak), against
the Campaign to Stop Funding Hate has gathered more signatures
than the CSFH petition. May we remind the Sangh that the CSFH campaign
is not a numbers game. It is a challenge at the level of facts.
That the LID petition has 5,000 or 10,000 or 50,000 signatures
is only indicative of the fact that the Sangh has a very deep penetration
among the Hindu, largely upper-caste, immigrants from India. A
quick look at the LID petition signatories proves our point. The
signatures in large part reflect the narrow social base of the
Sangh's support. In contrast, the CSFH petition reflects the broad
spectrum of people from all over the world. Indian Muslims and
Christians (the communities most affected by the sectarian hate
that IDRF funds), Dalits and backward castes, upper-caste Hindus,
and non-Indians of all stripes and religions. The Sangh's dependence
on numbers is indicative of a dangerous mindset. It reflects an
attitude that cares little about facts and instead desires to just
muscle its way through using brute force. It reflects the desire
to promote the interests of a narrow social base (that happens
to control the bulk of the power and resources) with a narrow and
intolerant political ideology. Their diversity is between a false
invocation of Gandhi to a strategic use of Godse.
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