More On RSS Foreign Funds -The Awaaz Report
By Nalini Taneja
Peoples Democracy, March 7, 2004 original
YET another citizens' report, titled In Bad Faith? British Charity
and Hindu Extremism, by a citizen's group based in UK documents the
sources and the fraudulent means whereby RSS receives foreign funds
from the British public. One may remember that last year a report
was released at the initiative of US based secular groups, which
documented the sources and manner whereby RSS received funds collected
for them by 'charity' organisations in the US.
This new report about the sources of RSS funds from UK is by AWAAZ
(South Asia Watch), a non-partisan, secular network with no religious
affiliation or any affiliation to any British or Indian political
party. It was recently launched at the British House of Lords. We
give below the summary which conclusively demonstrates that organisations
directly linked with the RSS have received millions of pounds raised
from the British public.
APPROPRIATING OVERSEAS FUNDS
These funds were collected by a Leicester-based registered charity
organisation called the Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh (HSS) and its fundraising
arm, the Sewa International. It runs about 70 weekly physical and
ideological training cells in the UK. The HSS is modelled on the
RSS, actively promotes RSS ideology and shares the RSS aim of turning
India into an exclusive 'Hindu nation'. The RSS in India considers
the HSS to be its UK branch. Sewa International is not a registered
charity. It uses the charity registration number of the HSS to raise
funds from the British public.The Vishwa Hindu Parishad UK and the
Kalyan Ashram Trust UK, both registered charities, are also branches
of the RSS family operating in the UK. The full report details numerous,
extensive, deep and active connections between the HSS and the RSS
--- connections which were not made known to donors and the British
public who gave funds in good faith for Indian humanitarian causes.
According to the report, around £2 million raised from the
British public on grounds of the Gujarat earthquake alone went to
fund the expansion of sangh parivar organisations in India. The overwhelming
bulk of funds raised by Sewa International UK from the British public
for Orissa Cyclone relief also went to RSS fronts. They were used
for building sectarian sangh parivar schools, even though the British
public was never informed of this intention, and for building the
RSS networks all over the country. The organisations funded include
not merely those ideologically inclined towards Hindutva, but also
groups directly involved in large-scale violence and the promotion
of hatred.
Both the Gujarat earthquake (2001) and the Orissa cyclone (1999)
demonstrate a pattern in which a natural, human tragedy is used to
enable the dramatic expansion of RSS institutions through the use
of overseas funds.
EXPLOITING HUMAN TRAGEDY
All the £ 2 million raised from the British public by Sewa
International for Gujarat earthquake reconstruction and rehabilitation
from 2001 onwards was for a major RSS affiliate, Sewa Bharati. Sewa
Bharati's reconstruction work was directly related to furthering
the RSS's political agenda, including through the organization of
RSS cells. A key pattern found was that Sewa International funded
Sewa Bharati for rebuilding work, but it was the RSS that conducted
ceremonies for the start of rebuilding work or handed over the completed
village to residents. One rebuilt village (Chapredi) included an
important dedication plaque glorifying the RSS, its founder and a
key RSS affiliate. A Hindu temple topped with saffron flags was built
in the village. No evidence was found of Sewa International funding
the building of mosques or churches, though many of these were destroyed
in the earthquake. The RSS supreme leader K S Sudarshan undertook
the foundation stone laying ceremony for one village (Mithapasvaria).
The new village was handed over to residents by senior RSS leaders.
The RSS supreme leader K S Sudarshan undertook the opening ceremony
for another village (Rapar) during which he urged residents to expand
the RSS network in the area. Funds were raised for this village through
a multicultural event in the UK. RSS physical and ideological training
cells were started by Sewa Bharati during the rebuilding and rehabilitation
period for another village (Badanpur).
A large proportion of the £260,000 raised by Sewa International
for Orissa cyclone relief (1999) went to enable the expansion of
major RSS affiliates. Funds were used for building RSS schools. The
HSS said Orissa cyclone funds would be channelled through RSS volunteers
and given to organisations which get their workforce from the RSS.
Funds raised by Sewa International's 'education aid' wing are significant,
running into hundreds of thousands of pounds. ?Each of the 'supported
projects' for which Sewa International raises funds from the British
public is an RSS project or is linked to the RSS, including the ekal
vidyalyas run by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram,
Sewa Bharati, Vidya Bharati and other RSS/VHP affiliates.
PUSHING HINDUTVA AGENDA
Sewa International and the Kalyan Ashram Trust UK (a registered
charity) raise funds for the RSS arm, Vanvasi Kalyan Ashram (VKA),
which has been responsible for considerable violence and hatred against
Christian and Muslim groups, including during the Gujarat carnage
in 2002. Allegations of violence against Christians by Sewa Bharati
in Madhya Pradesh continue. Some Gujarat earthquake appeal funds
collected by Sewa International from the British public were for
the RSS-allied Lok Kalyan Samiti in Chanasma village, which has been
implicated in the violent 'cleansing' of all Muslims from the village
and the illegal occupation of premises and land previously under
the charge of the statutory Muslim waqf board. ?Some Gujarat earthquake
appeal funds collected by Sewa International from the British public
were for the RSS's Border Jankalyan Samiti in Gujarat. The Jan Kalyan
Samiti's Maharashtra branch was responsible for attacks on Christian
organisations.
Needless to say, there are serious allegations that the RSS discriminated
against Muslims and dalits in earthquake relief, and that the RSS
and its allies attacked and intimidated secular NGOs undertaking
relief work. Earthquake relief work by RSS allies was accompanied
by violence and hatred against Christians. The RSS itself, in its
response to the report, is able to speak of building 13 houses for
Muslims when (as AWAAZ points out), "in 2002, the sangh parivar
made 200,000 Muslims lose their homes."
Over a three-year period, only a small amount of a few thousand
pounds was shown in HSS UK literature to have been donated by Sewa
International to other causes. Despite the extreme need in Gujarat
to help the victims of the Gujarat carnage of 2002, the HSS or the
VHP UK, which lay claim to be non sectarian and humanitarian, did
not launch any humanitarian appeal for the 2,000 people killed, mostly
Muslims, and over 200,000 citizens of India who got displaced.
Based on its findings AWAAZ recommends that the charitable status
of HSS and other associated charities should be withdrawn and public
sector funding and political patronage of these organisations should
end, and that politicians, public and voluntary sector organisations,
religious and community groups publicly dissociate from the HSS,
the VHP UK and their allied organizations. It also proposes to initiate
an enquiry by the British Parliament into these concerns.
The report is based on site visits to Gujarat villages in September
2003, interviews in Gujarat from March-May 2003, interviews in the
UK, US and other parts of India during 2003, and an analysis of papers
and electronic documents, mostly from Hindutva organisations. It
is published by Awaaz - South Asia Watch Ltd, London, 2004, ISBN
0 9547174 0 6. The full report is available on www.awaazsaw.org
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